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恩格斯在他給伊·勃洛赫的一封信裏寫道:‘如果要唯物地來理解歷史的話,则在歷史的過程中,决定的因素結局還是現實生活中的生產和再生產……經濟狀况是基礎,但是上層建築的各種不同的因素——勝利的階級在取得勝利以後所制定的各種憲法等等,法律形式和甚至所有這些實際戰鬥在參加者腦子裏面的反映,政治、法律、哲學的理論,各種宗教觀和它們之進一步發展成為教義體系——也會對歷史鬥爭的進程發生影響,而在多種情形之下主要是來决定它的形式’(一)。
In his letter to J. Bloch, Engels wrote: ’If we want to understand the history materially, in the course of history, the outcome of the decision will be the outcome of real-life production and reproduction ... The situation is the foundation, but the various elements of the superstructure - the various constitutions the victories of the victories have been established after victory, the legal forms and even the reflections of all these actual battles in the minds of the participants, politics, law, philosophy The theory of various religions, and their further development into a system of doctrines - will also have an impact on the course of historical struggle, and in many cases determine its form primarily (1).