眼作为中枢神经系统的一部分，与脑具有高度的发育同源性和功能相似性，特别是细胞的组成、神经递质功能、血供等。通过对几种主要的神经发育性和退行性疾病，如孤独症、精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病等的眼、脑相关的研究结果进行系统回顾发现，在这些神经精神类疾病中眼和脑均存在广泛的功能及结构损害。但是将眼和脑视为一个整体进行的整合研究尚且不足。本文中进一步揭示了这一类将眼、脑作为一个整体进行研究的困难、必要性和潜力，并提出了相应的基于人工智能的眼脑联动研究的基本研究框架，即眼脑联动框架。“,”Eyes, as parts of the central nervous system, have a high overlapping of developmental homologies and functional similarities with the brain. They have analogous cell compositions, neurotransmitter functions, vessel functions and blood supplies, n etc. To receive an integrated picture of eyes and brains on neurodevelopment and degeneration, we reviewed relevant studies on several major neurodevelopmental and degenerative diseases, such as autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, Alzheimer′s disease, and Parkinson′s disease. We found that although the functional and structural impairments of eyes and brains are commonly in these neuropsychiatric diseases, the integrated understanding of the eye-brain system is inadequate. Additionally, we revealed the difficulty, significance and potentiality of eye-brain integration studies, and proposed a fundamental research framework for these types of studies based on artificial intelligence, n i.e. eye-brain joint computing framework.n