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虫草主要生长在西藏高原、川藏高原等雪山地带,有歌云:“有唱藏族民歌的地方,就有虫草在歌声中生长”。虫草是一种昆虫与真菌结合后的产物。蝙蝠蛾卵孵出的幼虫体内受雪山植物子囊孢子真菌感染,在冬季死于土壤表层,夏天高原气温骤升,死去的虫子头部长出一根紫红的小草,
Cordyceps grows mainly in the snow-capped mountains of the Tibet Plateau and the Sichuan-Tibet Plateau. There are song clouds: “In places where Tibetan folk songs are sung, Cordyceps grows in singing.” Cordyceps is a combination of insects and fungi. The larvae hatched by the bat moth eggs are infected by the ascospora fungus of the snow-capped mountain plant and die in the surface of the soil during the winter. The temperature in the summer plateau soars and a purple grass grows on the head of the dead insects.