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生产及制备高质量的汽油在我们国家可持续的发展及健康上存在重要的意义。其既能够让我们国家加快城市化及工业化的进度，还可以让我们国家改善空气环境质量，减慢能源方面越来越严重的危机。因为我们国家目前汽油质量的情况，严格检测及去除车用汽油内有害的物质显得特别重要。这篇文章选择车用汽油内甲基苯胺的化合物及中硫化物，甲缩醛、以及乙酸的异丁酯物质等常见有害物质检测的方法，分析了目前具体研究的进展，然后选择汽油内较为普遍的有害的物质进行了分析。对比及分类脱除硫化物的方法，对渗透，吸附，烷基及催化氧化的方法进行了重点综述。“,”The production and preparation of high quality gasoline has important significance in the sustainable development and health of our country.It can not only let our country accelerate the progress of urbanization and industrialization,but also allow our country to improve the air environment quality and slow down the increasingly serious energy crisis.Because of the current quality of gasoline in our country,it is very important to strictly detect and remove the harmful substances in the vehicle gasoline.This article selected the detection of compounds and medium sulfide,acetaldehyde,and ethyl isobutyl acid,analyzed the specific research progress,and then chose the more harmful substances in gasoline for analysis.The comparison and classification of sulfide removal,infiltration,adsorption,alkyl and catalytic oxidation were reviewed.