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我国现行搜查制度存在诸如实施搜查的实质条件不明、搜查证审批失当、无证搜查设计不尽合理、没有确立同意搜查的情形、秘密搜查于法无据等诸多缺陷,执行过程也不尽完美,更为重要的是违法搜查的救济体制不完善,常常导致对公民的人身财产权、自由权、隐私权等诸多权利的侵害,既不利于有效、及时侦查犯罪,更不能较好地保障人权。我们应从程序启动、执行过程及违法搜查的救济途径等方面对刑事搜查制度进行改革和完善。
The existing search system in our country has many shortcomings such as unclear substantive conditions for implementation of search, unsuccessful search and approval of search warrants, unmanaged search and design, unconfirmed search and secret searches, etc. The implementation process is not perfect, What is even more important is that the remedy system of illegal search is imperfect and often leads to the infringement of citizens’ right to personal property, freedom and privacy. It is neither conducive to the effective and timely detection of crimes, nor the protection of human rights. We should reform and improve the system of criminal search from the aspects of procedure initiation, implementation process and remedies for illegal search.