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1965年10月3日,美国总统林登·约翰逊在“第一届国际海水淡化研讨会”上,提出了利用核能进行海水淡化的“淡水和平”计划。但计划终因政府内部各部门意见不一、中东局势的日趋复杂和苏联中途的“背信弃义”而破产。但是,“淡水和平”计划在冷战时代所奠定的国际合作基础却仍有现实意义。本文主要立足于美国政府最新解密文件,对“淡水和平”计划的产生、失败、影响进行论述,着重阐释计划破产的原因。
On October 3, 1965, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson proposed the “Fresh Water Peace Plan” for using desalination of nuclear energy at the “First International Symposium on Desalination”. However, the plan ended in bankruptcy due to the different opinions of various departments within the government, the increasingly complex situation in the Middle East and the “perfidy” in the middle of the Soviet Union. However, the foundation of international cooperation laid down by the “Fresh Water Peace” plan laid out by the Cold War era is still of real significance. This article mainly based on the latest declassified document by the U.S. government, discusses the emergence, failure and impact of the “Freshwater Peace” project, and focuses on the reasons for the planned bankruptcy.