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我国立法明确要行使网络空间主权。网络空间基础设施的有形性、信息数据的可控可查、虚拟社会对现实世界的映射,为界定国家领网与疆界问题提供了实现条件。领网是指一国主权管辖下的网络空间,由网络空间行为主体、网络空间物理领域和非物理领域构成。网络空间的物理领域疆界与国家传统有形领土边疆重合;网络空间的非物理领域疆界是国家境内建设、运营、维护和使用的网络技术防护屏障。网络疆界具有指引、威慑、过滤和控制的功能,对于平衡网络空间的自由与秩序、维护国家领网安全具有重要作用。
Our country’s legislation explicitly wants to exercise sovereignty over cyberspace. The physicality of the cyberspace infrastructure, the controllability of the information and data, and the mapping of the virtual society to the real world provide the conditions for defining the national network and border issues. Network refers to the network under the sovereignty of a country under the jurisdiction of the network space by the main actors in the field of cyberspace physical and non-physical fields. The boundary of physical space in cyberspace coincides with the frontier of traditional national territory. The non-physical boundary of cyberspace is a barrier to network technology construction, operation, maintenance and use in the country. The function of guiding, deterring, filtering and controlling network boundaries plays an important role in balancing the freedom and order in the cyberspace and safeguarding the security of the national network.