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目的了解厦门市海沧区学校教学环境卫生状况,为进一步改善学校教学环境卫生提供科学依据。方法对海沧区全部35所中小学校的教室人均面积、黑板、教室采光照明、课桌椅、微小气候和噪声等进行现场卫生监测,并对监测结果进行评价分析。结果学校教学环境总分合格30所,总合格率为85.71%。教室微小气候、采光、照明、黑板、噪声、教室人均面积和课桌椅配置的合格率分别为100%、94.29%、97.14%、97.14%、65.71%、45.71%和2.86%;教室的朝向、间距、采光系数、窗地面积比、后墙反射比、灯桌距和课桌面照度合格率分别为97.14%、88.57%、100%、94.29%、85.71%、100%和91.44%;黑板的尺寸、高度、反射比和黑板面照度合格率分别为97.14%、74.24%、68.57%和51.43%;课桌、课椅和课桌椅与学生身高分配符合率分别为16.13%、19.73%和15.73%。结论海沧区学校教室的建筑设计、采光、照明和微小气候等卫生状况较好,但课桌椅配置、教室人均面积和噪声合格率较低,部分学校教室黑板的维护、灯管管理不到位,亟需进一步整改。
Objective To understand the situation of school teaching environment and health in Haicang District of Xiamen City and to provide scientific basis for further improving the teaching environment health in schools. Methods On-the-spot hygienic monitoring was conducted on the classroom per capita, blackboard, classroom lighting, desks and chairs, microclimate and noise in all 35 primary and secondary schools in Haicang District, and the monitoring results were evaluated and analyzed. Results The total score of the teaching environment in the school was 30, with a total pass rate of 85.71%. The passing rate of classroom micro-climate, lighting, lighting, blackboard, noise, per-classroom area and desks and chairs were 100%, 94.29%, 97.14%, 97.14%, 65.71%, 45.71% and 2.86% The passing rate of lighting system was 97.14%, 88.57%, 100%, 94.29%, 85.71%, 100% and 91.44% respectively. The blackboard size , And the passing rates of height, reflectance and blackboard surface illumination were 97.14%, 74.24%, 68.57% and 51.43% respectively. The coincidence rates of desks, chairs, desks and chairs and students’ height were 16.13%, 19.73% and 15.73% . Conclusions Haicang district school classrooms have better hygienic conditions such as architectural design, lighting, lighting and microclimate, but the desks and chairs configuration, classroom per capita area and low noise pass rate are low. Some classrooms are not equipped with blackboard maintenance and lamp management , Urgent need for further rectification.