一、问题的导入1.众所周知,2009年12月26日,第十一届全国人大常委会第十二次会议正式通过了《侵权责任法》,围绕该法的具体构成及相应的问题点,特别是关于一般条款的构成问题,学界掀起了激烈的讨论。~([1])作为过错责任一般条款,《侵权责任法》第6条第1款规定“行为人因过错 I. Introduction of Problems 1. It is well known that on December 26, 2009, the twelfth meeting of the Eleventh National People’s Congress (NPC) formally passed the Tort Liability Law. Around the specific composition of the law and the corresponding problems, In particular, the academic circle set off heated discussions on the composition of the general clause. ~ ([1]) as a general liability for fault clause, ”Tort Liability Act“ Article 6, paragraph 1 provides that ”the perpetrator of fault