遗弃罪主体的范围问题即是一个如何对法律作出解释的问题,也是一个学术界争议较大的问题。本文先从司法实践中遇到的各种困境着手,接着讨论遗弃罪主体的范围,把中国刑法和德、日刑法进行对比,重点研究遗弃罪主体的范围界定问题并提出个人的观点,以期更好地贯彻罪刑法定原则。 The scope of the subject of abandonment is a matter of how to explain the law, but also a controversial issue in academia. This article begins with the various difficulties encountered in judicial practice, then discusses the scope of the subject of abandonment crime, contrasts the criminal law between China and Germany and Japan, and focuses on the definition of the scope of the subject of abandonment crime and puts forward personal opinions so as to make it more Good implementation of the principle of legality of crime and punishment.