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优秀运动队纳入普教结构,是促进竞技体系与教育体系相结合的一项体制改革。经过几年的探索、准备,北京市优秀运动队纳入普教改革已于1989年10月开始实施,从而在长达30多年的竞技体制的基础上,开拓出一条旨在完善其机制的发展道路,迈出了具有理论与实践意义的重要一步。这项改革之所以称为体制改革,其实质在于将原体制中运动员的职工身份改为学生身份,以奖学奖训金取代原来的工资制度;将文化教育领导权交给普教部门,在以训练为主的同时,辅以初中、中专等系统的严格的文化教育,把运动训练与文化学习融为一体,使之成
The inclusion of elite sports teams in the structure of general education is a system reform that promotes the combination of competitive system and education system. After several years of exploration and preparation, Beijing’s elite sports teams into the general education reform has been implemented in October 1989, so as to open up a development path aimed at improving its mechanism based on more than 30 years of competitive system , Has taken an important step in theory and practice. The reason why this reform is called system reform is that its essence lies in changing the worker’s identity as a student in the original system and replacing the original salary system with scholarship awards and training; At the same time with training, supplemented by junior high school, secondary school and other systems of strict culture and education, sports training and cultural learning into one, so that