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实行政府采购制度是预算管理制度改革的重大举措。政府采购,也称公共采购,指为满足教育、国防、公共基础设施、公共健康和社会保障等公共需要,以公开招标、投标为主要方式选择供应商,从国内外市场为政府部门或所属团体购买商品、工程或服务的行为。它具有公开性、公正性、竞争性的特征,公开竞争是政府采购制度的基石,政府有效的利用商业竞争机制,就能采购到最佳性能和低廉价格的商品或服务,节省预算支出费用,提高财政资金使用效益。依据国际规范,完善我国政府采购制度势在必行,本文就我国政府采购制度实施中存在问题及对策进行探讨。
The implementation of the government procurement system is a major measure for the reform of the budget management system. Government procurement, also known as public procurement, refers to the selection of suppliers by public bidding and bidding as the main means to meet the public needs such as education, national defense, public infrastructure, public health and social security, etc., from domestic and foreign markets to government departments or affiliated groups Buying goods, works, or services. It has openness, fairness and competitive features. Open competition is the cornerstone of the government procurement system. When the government makes effective use of the commercial competition mechanism, it can procure goods and services with the best performance and low price, save the budget expenditure, Improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds. In accordance with international norms, it is imperative to improve the government procurement system in our country. This article discusses the problems and countermeasures in the implementation of our government procurement system.