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古今词语的差别有时很难分辨,有些词语自以为懂其实并不懂。我曾在自己所写的《书声琅琅》(上海人民出版社2002年第2版)一书第16页写道:“孟子提出要专心有恒。他以为‘学问之道无他,求其放心而已矣。’所谓‘放心’,是指静下心来,一心一意读书。”近日读朱熹《小学辑说》,其中有句云:“是以方其幼也,不习之于小学则无以收其放心”,忽然惊觉到自己以前的理解完全是望文生义。于是我查检杨伯峻先生的《孟子译注》(中华书局1995年第10版),杨先生对上引句的译文是:“学问之道没有别的,就是把那丧失的善良之心找回来罢了。”原来
Sometimes the difference between ancient and modern words is difficult to distinguish, some words do not understand what they really think. I wrote in my own book, “Sounds” (Shanghai People’s Publishing House 2002 Second Edition), a book on page 16 wrote: “Mencius proposed to concentrate on a constant .He thought ’no way to learn, rest assured Just carry on. ”The so-called ’rest assured’ is to stop and concentrate wholeheartedly on reading.“ Recently read Zhu Xi’s ”Elementary School Series“, of which there is a saying goes: ”Is the Fang Qi You, do not learn in primary school is not received Rest assured, “Suddenly surprised to find that their previous understanding is entirely literary justification. So I check Mr. Yang Boshan’s ”Mencius Annotation“ (Zhonghua Book Company 1995 version 10), Mr. Yang on the quotation translation is: ”There is no other way to learn, that is, the lost heart of goodness recovered ."original