正当自然主义文学风行日本文坛的时候,夏目漱石也步入了文坛,以其完全不同的文学主张和创作风格吸引了人们的注意力。他在《文艺的哲学基础》中主张文艺不可能没有理想,反自然主义文学“写真实”、“无解决”的主张。而他的创作,尤其是中长篇小说的创作,则是他的文学理想的实践。作为一个杰出作家,夏目漱 While naturalist literature prevailed in Japan’s literary world, Natsume Soushu entered the literary world, attracting people’s attention with his completely different literary ideas and creative styles. In his “Philosophical Foundation of Literature and Art,” he advocated that literature and art can not have no ideological and anti-naturalistic literary “photo-realistic” and “no-resolution” propositions. His writing, especially the creation of novels, is the ideal practice of his literature. As an outstanding writer, Natsume rinse