此文以《论语》文本为依据,首先论证了孔子思想中鬼神与天命观的不同一性,由此找出鬼神、天命与礼、仁的概念之对应关系。最终证明了孔子思想中关于现世关怀具有彼岸世界的依托的观点。 Based on the “Analects of Confucius” text, this article first demonstrates the different nature of the ghosts and gods and the concept of heaven in Confucianism, and thus finds out the corresponding relationship between the concepts of ghosts and gods, destiny and rites and benevolence. Finally, it proves that Confucius thought about the dependence of the present-day care on the other side of the world.