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语文作为一门基础学科,在学校教育中有举足轻重的地位,语文教育的价值取向如何,这是关乎新时期语文教育的大问题,必须引起广大语文教育工作者的重视。自清末兴办中学堂,清政府就颁布了有关的学堂章程,并规定了各科科目。在1903年颁布的《奏定中学堂章程》中,就规定了中学堂要开设中国文学科,并对中国文学这一科目的教学内容及教法提出了具体的要求,从此,中学语文作为独立的科目设立了。辛亥革命以后,孙中山在南京的临时政府成立了教育部,当时主持教育部工作的近代著名教育家蔡元培先生颁
As a basic discipline, language plays a decisive role in school education. What is the value orientation of Chinese education? This is a big issue related to Chinese education in the new era and must be paid attention by the majority of Chinese language educators. Since the establishment of the middle school hall in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government issued the relevant school regulations and prescribed various subjects. In the “Constitution of the Memorial School for Secondary Schools” promulgated in 1903, it was stipulated that the Chinese Literature Department should be set up in the middle school, and specific requirements were placed on the teaching content and teaching methods of this subject in Chinese literature. Since then, the Chinese language as an independent The subject was established. After the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen established the Ministry of Education in Nanjing’s interim government. At that time, Mr. Cai Yuanpei, a famous modern educator who presides over the work of the Ministry of Education, awarded the Ministry of Education.