【总体阅读思考】本文是1835年,马克思十七岁时于他的故乡——特利尔中学毕业时写的一篇论文.当时马克思虽然还没有确立科学的世界观,但是他能冲破利己主义的传统观念,选择为人类服务的人生道路,这的确是难能可贵的.学习本文,首先要继承马克思从年轻时代起就立志为全人类的幸福而献身的高尚情怀和远大抱负,树立共产主义的崇高理想;其次,在本文中,马克思以冷静成熟的思考,缜密清晰的逻辑,紧紧抓住中心论题,反复论证,逐层剖析的写作方法,也值得我们认真研究和借鉴。【阅读入门指津】在理清文章层次结构、行文脉络的基础上 [Overall Reading Thinking] This article was written in 1835 when Marx graduated from his hometown, Treyle Middle School, when he was seventeen years old. Although Marx had not yet established a scientific world outlook, he could break through self-interest. The traditional concept of choosing the road of life for mankind is indeed commendable. To learn from this article, we must first inherit the noble sentiments and lofty ambitions that Marx had aspired to contribute to the well-being of all mankind since he was young, and established the lofty ideal of communism. Second, in this article, Marx takes calm and mature thinking, careful and clear logic, firmly grasps the central thesis, repeatedly argues, and analyzes writing methods layer by layer, which also deserves our careful study and reference. 【Reading Tips】 This article builds on the structure of the article and its context.