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目的：探讨食管癌外科治疗的预后因素，为临床有效改善患者预后情况提供依据。方法选择2013年1月-2015年1月在医院进行治疗的食管癌患者作为研究对象，共50例，所有患者均采用手术进行治疗，最后对术预后多种影响因素进行分析。结果单因素回归分析显示，淋巴结是否转移、T 分期情况、病情分期及病变长度等为食管癌患者手术预后情况的影响因素，差异均存在统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。多因素回归分析显示，淋巴结是否转移及T分期情况是影响食管癌患者手术预后情况的独立危险因素，差异之间均存在统计学意义（ P＜0.05，OR＞1）。结论淋巴结转移及肿瘤T分期是影响食管癌患者预后情况的独立危险因素，在临床上需引起重视。“,”Objective: Surgical treatment of esophageal carcinoma prognostic factors for clinical improve prognosis in patients provide evidence.Methods: Select January 2013 - January 2015 esophageal cancer patients in the hospital for treatment as the object of study,a total of 50 cases,all patients were treated with surgical treatment,surgery outcome last many influencing factors were analyzed.Results: Univariate analysis showed that lymph node metastasis,T stage, the disease stage and lesion length as the factors prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer surgery,the differences were statistically significance(P<0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that T stage and lymph node metastasis cases were independent risk factors in patients with esophageal cancer prognosis are the presence of statistically significant(P)the difference between.Conclusion: Independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis and tumor T staging was the prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer in clinical need to pay attention.