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特大城市地区在城镇化和全球化过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色,然而,特大城市地区也是矛盾突出的地区,存在着不断膨胀的人口、有限的资源、贫富差距和环境污染等等。在新世纪,特大城市地区的一大任务就是从源头上根本解决环境问题。结合特大城市地区已有的规划经验,分析目前形势下特大城市地区的环境问题特征及其文化制度根源,笔者认为城市规划需要扩展规划监管对象的范围,建立可持续的空间规划制度,对环境问题进行追本溯源的管理,来应对人类发展和资源环境之间的矛盾。
Megacities play an increasingly important role in urbanization and globalization. However, mega-cities are also contradictory. There are expanding populations, limited resources, the gap between rich and poor and environmental pollution, etc. . In the new century, a major task in the megacity region is to fundamentally solve the environmental problems from the source. Combined with the existing planning experience in megalopolitan areas, this paper analyzes the characteristics of environmental problems and the root causes of their cultural systems in megalopolitan areas. The author believes that urban planning needs to expand the scope of regulatory targets and establish a sustainable spatial planning system. Carry out traceability management to deal with the contradiction between human development and resources and environment.