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目的了解江西省2008-2012年期间预防接种异常反应病例的补偿现状,为今后异常反应的监测和处置提供参考。方法采用自制调查表收集2008-2012年江西省所有县(市、区)异常反应个案补偿情况,进行描述性统计分析。结果 2008-2012年江西省已补偿255例,一类疫苗222例,二类疫苗33例。一类疫苗中补偿例数居前三位的依次是:麻疹疫苗、卡介苗、和百白破(无细胞)疫苗,二类疫苗补偿例数最多的是水痘疫苗和口服轮状病毒疫苗。补偿个案的临床诊断居前三位的依次是:过敏性紫癜、过敏性皮疹和卡介苗淋巴结炎。结论江西省预防接种异常反应补偿工作运转情况较好,一类疫苗补偿以麻疹疫苗、卡介苗和百白破(无细胞)疫苗居多,临床诊断以过敏性紫癜、过敏性皮疹和卡介苗淋巴结炎为主。
Objective To understand the status quo of compensation for abnormal cases of vaccination during the period from 2008 to 2012 in Jiangxi Province and provide reference for the monitoring and treatment of abnormal reactions in future. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to collect compensation for all cases of anomalous reactions in all counties (cities and districts) in Jiangxi Province from 2008 to 2012, and to carry out descriptive statistical analysis. Results From 2008 to 2012, Jiangxi Province has compensated 255 cases, 222 cases of first class vaccine and 33 cases of second class vaccine. Among the top three vaccine categories in the list of vaccines, measles vaccine, bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine, and diphtheriae (cell free) vaccine are the most common types of vaccines. Varicella vaccines and oral rotavirus vaccines are the most common types of vaccine in the second category. The top three clinical diagnoses of compensation cases were allergic purpura, allergic rash and BCG lymphadenitis. Conclusions The vaccination abnormal response compensation work in Jiangxi Province is in good condition. Most of the vaccines are mainly measles vaccine, bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and baibai (cell free) vaccines. The main clinical diagnosis is allergic purpura, allergic rash and BCG lymphadenitis .