1989年,企业经济效益普遍不佳。据有关资料反映,比起1988年平均下降30～65%。并出现了大面积的亏损,相当一部分地区主渠道企业全面亏损。面对这种情况,很多人认为主要原因是市场疲软,银行贷款利息过高,企业税费负担过重。但笔者对简阳县供销合作社的调查证实,主客观原因都有。位于川东龙泉山麓的简阳县供销合作社,历年来,被省市 In 1989, the economic efficiency of enterprises was generally poor. According to relevant data, it fell by an average of 30 to 65% compared with 1988. And there has been a large area of ​​losses, a considerable part of the region’s main channel companies in full loss. Faced with this situation, many people think that the main reason is the weak market, bank loan interest is too high, corporate tax burden is too heavy. However, the author’s investigation of the supply and marketing cooperatives in Jianyang confirmed that there are both subjective and objective reasons. The Jianyang County Supply and Marketing Cooperative, located in the foothills of Longquan Mountain in Eastern Sichuan, has been over the years.