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目的探讨乌鲁木齐市某院住院病人疾病构成。方法对某院2008年住院病人疾病分类报表资料进行整理分析。结果累计住院病人疾病按系统排序,位于前10位依次是呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、妊娠分娩和产褥期情况、消化系统疾病、损伤和中毒、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素、泌尿生殖系统疾病、内分泌营养和代谢疾病、肿瘤、传染病和寄生虫疾病。前10位系统疾病合计15,261人,占出院总数的89.61%。男性8,328例(48.90%),女性8,703例(51.11%),男女之比为1:1.04,性别比有统计学意义(χ2=46.94,P<0.01)。15-44岁、45-59岁、60岁及以上3个年龄段的住院患者居多,共占住院病人疾病分类总数的85.87%。结论通过对某院住院病人疾病的构成分析,可为更有效地开展疾病的研究和防治提供可靠依据。
Objective To investigate the disease composition of inpatients in a hospital in Urumqi. Methods A hospital in 2008 inpatient disease classification report data were analyzed. Results The cumulative inpatient diseases were systematically ranked, with the top 10 followed by respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, pregnancy and childbirth, puerperium, digestive diseases, injuries and poisonings, factors affecting health status and contact with health care institutions, genitourinary Systemic Diseases, Endocrine Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Oncology, Infectious Diseases and Parasitic Diseases. The top 10 systematic diseases totaled 15,261, accounting for 89.61% of the total number of discharged patients. There were 8,328 males (48.90%) and 8,703 females (51.11%) with a ratio of 1: 1.04. The sex ratio was statistically significant (χ2 = 46.94, P <0.01). 15-44 years old, 45-59 years old, 60 years old and above three age groups mostly hospitalized, accounting for 85.87% of the total number of inpatient disease classification. Conclusion The analysis of the composition of inpatients’ diseases in a hospital can provide a reliable basis for more effective research and prevention of diseases.