论文部分内容阅读
纳西东巴文形声字发生、发展问题的研究对确定东巴文的性质 ,对推测汉字形声字的发生、发展过程 ,乃至对普通文字学理论研究都有极其重要的理论意义。依据以形声字声符的表音化程度和形符的类化程度来判断形声字发生、发展程度的原则来阐述纳西东巴文形声字的发生、发展过程 ,可以明确 :由象意字声化途径产生的声兼意的形声字 ,不是真正意义上的形声字 ;在意符上直接加声符而产生的注音式形声字已是严格意义上的形声字 ,但还带有一定的原始性 ;假借字加意符而产生的形声字是成熟的形声字 ;组合式形声字是能产性最强、发展到最高阶段的形声字。
The research on the occurrence and development of the Naxi Dongba cantonese has the extremely important theoretical significance to determine the nature of the Dongba language and to speculate the occurrence and development process of the K-shaped phonetic characters and even the study of the ordinary philological theory. According to the phonetic degree of phonetic symbol and the degree of phonetic symbol to determine the occurrence and development degree of phonogram, it is clear that the formation and development of phonetic characters in Naxi Dongba can be clearly defined as follows: The phoneticized acoustical word produced by the sounding channel is not a phonetic word in the true sense. The phonetic-shaped phonetic spelling resulting from the direct addition of a phonetic symbol on a meaning symbol is a phonogram in the strict sense but also has a certain degree of primitiveness ; The phonetic words produced by borrowing words and accents are mature phonetic words; and the combined phonetic words are the phonetic words with strongest productivity and development to the highest stage.