过渡及其几点可供借鉴的经验教训英国在战争期间对经济的控制,特别是战后向福利国家过渡中的控制,有许多令人感兴趣的经验。在这个过渡中,大多数在战争时期对经济活动进行的控制,无论从范围上还是从程度上都被逐渐放松了。从一个严重依赖对主要资源进行严格控制的体制,转向一个把重点放在管理总需求的体制,从政府对经济活动进行面面俱到的控制,到对其只进行有限度的控制,这是一个根本的转变。 The Transition and Some Lessons Learned There are many interesting lessons learned from Britain's control of the economy during the war, especially its transition to a welfare state after the war. During this transition, most of the control of economic activity during the war was gradually relaxed in scope and in scope. It is fundamental to move from a system that is heavily dependent on the strict control of major resources to a system that focuses on managing aggregate demand, from the government's control over all aspects of economic activity to a limited extent change.