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契丹族是我国北方的一个古代民族,长期居住在西喇木伦河流域,北魏隋唐时,契丹和中原一直保持密切的政治经济联系。唐末,契丹乘中原战乱之机,扩大疆域,成为我国北方的强大民族,统治北中国达二百年之久。北方的一些国家和民族都把契丹作为中国的同义词。契丹族的历史在我国各族历史中占有重要地位。但是,长期以来由于史料不足,记载又互相矛盾,因而对契丹社会发展进程的认识迄今未取得一致的意见。
The Khitan family is an ancient nation in the north of our country. Long lived in the Xilamulun River Basin. During the Northern Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties, Khitan and the Central Plains maintained close political and economic ties. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Khitan took the opportunity of war in the Central Plains to expand its territory and become a mighty nation in the north of China and ruled north China for 200 years. Some northern countries and peoples regard Khitan as a synonym for China. The history of the Khitan family occupies an important position in the history of all ethnic groups in our country. However, due to the lack of historical materials and conflicting records, the consensus on the social development of Khitan has not been reached yet.