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目的:了解杭州市余杭区初中生慢性病知识知晓、态度、行为及需求现状,为该地区中学生慢性病教育的实施提供依据。方法:采用整群分层随机抽样方法选取杭州市余杭区所有公办中学初一年级学生共1 470人进行问卷调查。结果:慢性病知晓率为30.7%;想通过运动保持正常体重只有65.8%;每周锻炼3天以上的占71.8%;34.3%的学生认为学校有必要开展慢性病课程。结论:初中学生对慢性病知识知晓率低,意识淡薄,缺乏运动存在慢性病隐患,需引起重视。
Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and needs of junior high school students in Yuhang district of Hangzhou, and to provide basis for the implementation of chronic disease education among middle school students in this area. Methods: A cluster stratified random sampling method was used to select a total of 1 470 first-year students in all public middle schools in Yuhang District of Hangzhou for questionnaire survey. Results: The rate of awareness of chronic diseases was 30.7%. Only 65.8% wanted to maintain normal weight through exercise. 71.8% exercised more than three days a week. 34.3% of students thought it necessary to start a course of chronic diseases. Conclusions: Junior high school students’ awareness of chronic disease knowledge is low, awareness is weak, and lack of exercise is a chronic disease that needs attention.