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目的了解福建省2004～2012年食物中毒事件的特征。方法对福建省2004～2012年突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统中福建省报告的食物中毒事件采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果福建省2004～2012年共报告食物中毒事件121起,其中达级事件77起,苗头事件44起。波及33 426人,罹患3 015人,死亡47人。食物中毒的发生主要发生在9月份(28.09%);共9市53县(区、市)报告了食物中毒事件,占福建省县(区、市)的60.92%。动植物性因素是食物中毒事件最主要致病因素(32.23%),也是最主要致死因素(76.60%)。毒蘑菇导致的食物中毒是动植物性因素最主要致死因素(58.33%),同时也是所有食物中毒事件的最主要死因(43.75%)。副溶血性弧菌导致的食物中毒是微生物因素最主要病因(45.94%)。结论福建省2004～2012年食物中毒事件9月为高发季节征;毒蘑菇导致的食物中毒是动植物性因素最主要致死因素,同时也是所有食物中毒事件的最主要死因。微生物引起食物中毒事件中最主要的病原病因是副溶血性弧菌。
Objective To understand the characteristics of food poisoning incidents in Fujian Province from 2004 to 2012. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on food poisoning reported in Fujian Province in Fujian Province during the public health incident management information system from 2004 to 2012. Results A total of 121 food poisoning cases were reported in Fujian Province from 2004 to 2012, including 77 grade-level incidents and 44 incidents. Affecting 33 426 people, suffering from 3 015 people and 47 deaths. Food poisoning occurred mainly in September (28.09%); a total of 9 counties (districts and cities) in 9 cities reported food poisoning incidents, accounting for 60.92% of the counties (districts and cities) in Fujian Province. Animal and plant factors are the most important risk factors of food poisoning (32.23%) and the most important lethal factor (76.60%). Food poisoning caused by poisonous mushrooms is the most important lethal factor of animal and plant (58.33%) and the most important cause of all food poisoning (43.75%). Vibrio parahaemolyticus caused by food poisoning is the most important cause of microbial factors (45.94%). Conclusion The food poisoning incidents in Fujian Province from September 2004 to September 2012 are the high incidence seasonal signs. The food poisoning caused by poisonous mushrooms is the most important lethal factor of animal and plant factors and the most important cause of all food poisoning incidents. Microbiological cause of food poisoning is the most important cause of pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus.