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巴黎公社作为无产阶级革命运动的一个里程碑,它实行的是无产阶级的民主制。其主要表现是: 1.人民当家作主,管理国家。恩格斯指出:公社革命就是“炸毁旧的国家政权并以新的真正民主的国家政权来代替它”。这里所谓“真正民主”,就是人民当家作主,行使权力,管理国家。在巴黎公社的政权中,普通劳动者参加国家事务的管理是很普遍的现象。这种现象受到马克思的高度重视。他指出,公社一举而把所有的职务——军事、行政、政治的职务变成真正工人的职务,使它们不再归一个受过训练的特殊阶层所私有。巴黎公社充分信赖和依靠人民群众。在公社政权下,广大人民自下而上地直接参加国家管理,巴黎才能在短短时间里奇迹般地改变了面貌。
As a milestone in the proletarian revolutionary movement, the Paris Commune has practiced a proletarian democracy. Its main manifestations are: 1. People should be the masters, manage the country. Engels pointed out: The commune revolution is “to blow up the old state power and replace it with a new truly democratic national power.” The so-called “true democracy” here refers to the people being the masters of the country, exercising their power and administering the country. In the regime of the Paris Commune, it is common for ordinary workers to participate in the management of state affairs. This phenomenon is highly valued by Marx. He pointed out that communes, in one fell swoop, turned all their posts - military, administrative and political, into positions of true workers, leaving them no longer privately owned by a trained special class. The Paris Commune fully trusts and relies on the masses of the people. Under the commune regime, the majority of the people directly participate in the administration of the state from the bottom up, so that Paris can miraculously change its appearance in a short period of time.