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江苏省张家港市东山村崧泽文化早中期大墓的发现, 证明长江下游在距今五千七、八百年以前已存在明显的社会分化,初级王权已经产生,社会已进入“古国”1阶段。在中国古代文明演进过程中,率先开始社会重大转型的不是黄河中游的中原地区,也不是以古长城地带为中心的北方地区,而是崧泽文化所在的长江下游地区。该遗址的发现还表明,在文明化进程中,中国古代最早出现的“古国”的性质和表现形式并不完全一样,有的是神权至上,有的是王权至上,从而导致其发展方向和发展前途的不同。
The discovery of the early and mid tomb of the Songze Culture in Dongshan Village, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, proved that the lower reaches of the Yangtze River had had obvious social differentiation before the five thousand and seven hundred and eight hundred years ago. The primary monarchy had already come into existence. The society has entered the “ancient country” 1 stage. In the course of the evolution of ancient Chinese civilization, not the Central Plains region in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the northern region centered on the ancient Great Wall, but the lower reaches of the Yangtze River where Songze Culture is located took the lead in starting a major social transformation. The discovery of the site also shows that in the process of civilization, the earliest appearance of “ancient country” in ancient China was not exactly the same in nature and manifestation. Some of them were supremacy of power, and some were the supremacy of the kingship, which led to its development direction and development. different.