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环境与人口问题是当今世界各国普遍关注的两个重大问题,我国政府在发展经济的过程中十分重视保护环境和控制人口的工作,把保护环境和计划生育列为两项基本国策,并为此进行了大量的工作.但由于我国人口众多,幅员辽阔,人口与环境的形势依然十分严峻.1991年底我国大陆人口为11.58亿人,人口密度从1949年每平方公里56人增加到120人;建国后42年间,平均每6至7年就增加1亿人,“七五”期间每年净增1696万余人,与
Environment and population issues are two major issues of general concern to all countries in the world today. My government attaches great importance to the protection of the environment and population control in the process of economic development. It has listed the protection of the environment and family planning as two basic state policies and, to this end, A great deal of work has been carried out.But due to the large population and vast territory of our country, the population and the environment are still in a very grim situation.At the end of 1991, the population of mainland China was 1.158 billion people, the population density increased from 56 to 120 people per km 2 in 1949; After 42 years, an average of 100 million people will be added every 6 to 7 years, a net increase of 16.96 million will be made every year during the "