自学能力,是指在没有教师和其他人帮助的情况下进行自我学习的能力。要实现学习的有效性,就必须重视培养学生的自学能力。从自学的基础———自由,自学的动力———兴趣,自学的核心———质疑,自学的技巧———方法四个方面来谈一些思考。 Self-learning ability refers to the ability to self-learn without the help of teachers and others. To achieve the effectiveness of learning, we must attach importance to cultivating students’ self-learning ability. From the basis of self-learning --- freedom, self-learning motivation --- interest, self-learning core --- questioning, self-learning skills --- methods to talk about some of the four aspects.