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在20世纪经济快速发展的背景下,发达国家的城市化进程越来越快,城市化水平日益提高,在这过程中不可避免地出现了如城市土地、环境等问题。发达国家为了解决日益严重的城市化问题,逐渐探索出一条园林模式农业的道路。园林模式农业使风景园林设计与农业工程很好地结合在一起,可以实现生产、生态、文化、美学的多重效益。本文论述了园林模式农业主要代表之一的观光农业的起源及其特点,阐述了发达国家园林农业发展的现状及类型,最后讲述了发达国家园林模式农业对经济发展产生的影响,旨在为中国发展园林模式农业提供一定的借鉴。
In the context of rapid economic development in the 20th century, the developed countries are increasingly urbanized and increasingly urbanized. In this process, problems such as urban land and environment are inevitable. Developed countries in order to solve the increasingly serious urbanization, and gradually explore a garden mode of agriculture road. Garden mode of agriculture landscape architecture and agricultural engineering well together, can achieve multiple benefits of production, ecology, culture, aesthetics. This paper discusses the origin and characteristics of sightseeing agriculture, one of the main representatives of landscape mode agriculture, elaborates the status quo and types of landscape agriculture in developed countries, and finally tells about the impact of garden mode agriculture in developed countries on economic development. Provide some reference for developing garden-style agriculture.