据联合国《1992年世界投资报告》记载,1986年到1990年,跨国公司控制了国际技术转让的70％,新工艺和新技术的80％以上。研究、借鉴跨国公司在高技术竞争方面的经验,有助于我国跨国经营企业参与国际高技术领域的竞争,提高我国的综合国际竞争力。一 80年代以来,以微电子、计算机、生物工程、海洋工程、航空航天、新材料、新能源、核工程、激光、超导 According to the United Nations “World Investment Report 1992”, from 1986 to 1990, multinational corporations controlled 70% of international technology transfer, and over 80% of new processes and new technologies. Researching and drawing lessons from the experiences of multinational corporations in high-tech competition will help China’s transnational corporations to participate in the competition in the international high-tech field and improve China’s overall international competitiveness. Since the 1980s, Microelectronics, Computers, Bioengineering, Marine Engineering, Aerospace, New Materials, New Energy, Nuclear Engineering, Lasers, Superconductivity