一般的汉语教科书 ,如黄伯荣、廖序东的《现代汉语》将比喻分为明喻、喑喻 (隐喻 )、借喻。这种分类是根据喻词的特点来划分的。由于这种分类不能满足比喻教学的需要 ,有的汉语教材又在上述三类之后加上其他类型。如张志公的《现代汉语》在明喻、暗喻、借喻之后 ,加上第 4类讽 General Chinese textbooks such as Huang Borong and Liao Xudong’s Modern Chinese classify metaphors into similes, metaphors, metaphors. This classification is based on the characteristics of metaphor to divide. Because of this classification can not meet the needs of metaphor teaching, and some Chinese textbooks in addition to the above three types of other types. For example, Zhang Zhigang’s “Modern Chinese”, after simile, metaphor, and metaphor, add to the Class 4 satire