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目的了解廊坊市2006～2008年6起狂犬病突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为有效预和防控制狂犬病提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对廊坊市2006～2008年狂犬病突发公共卫生事件进行调查分析。结果6起事件致伤动物主要是家犬,咬伤部位以上肢为主,女性多发,主要集中在夏季,高发于农村,潜伏期短、临床症状明显、病情重,病死率100%。结论犬的免疫接种率低,疫苗质量及管理把关不严,伤后处理不及时、不规范,防护意识淡薄是狂犬病发病死亡的原因。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of six rabies public health emergencies from 2006 to 2008 in Langfang, and to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to investigate the public health emergencies of rabies in Langfang from 2006 to 2008. Results The 6 animals were mainly domestic dogs. The bites were mainly upper limbs. The women were prone to the disease mainly in the summer and high in the rural areas. The incubation period was short and the clinical symptoms were obvious. The serious illness and the case fatality rate were 100%. Conclusion The immunization rate of dogs is low, the quality and management of vaccines is not strict, the treatment is not timely, normative, and the protection awareness is the cause of the death of rabies.