在中国历史上,沿海港口的经济职能并非一成小变,它是随着时间的推移和地缘政治经济形势的变化而有所不同.明清之际,国内商品经济迅速发展.同时,中国与欧洲诸国在商业贸易上亦进行着较大规模的直接交往.国内市场的扩大和世界市场的初步形成,这一切无疑给中国沿海港口的繁荣注入了新的活力.不过,由于港口地理位置与商路的走向,沿海和 In the history of China, the economic function of coastal ports was not a small one, and it was different with the passage of time and changes in the geopolitical and economic conditions. As the Ming and Qing Dynasties progressed, the domestic commodity economy developed rapidly. At the same time, All European countries have also conducted large-scale direct exchanges in business and trade, and the expansion of the domestic market and the initial formation of the world market have undoubtedly injected new vitality into the prosperity of China’s coastal ports. However, due to the geographical location of ports and The direction of commercial routes, coastal and