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这些年来全球各国核电发展迅速,民用核能急剧增加,产生了新一轮核应用热潮。但是核能开发运用的相对风险更大,这是历史的发展证明,一旦应用不当就会产生核事故。把做好核事故的应急工作,核事故的辐射后果就能够控制与减轻,从而降低对环境的损害与对人类健康的伤害。构建起全国性的核应急法律制度,对建设健全突发核事故应急机制有帮助,加强风险管理,提高政府应付核应急突发环境事件的能力,维护国家安全与社会稳定。
In recent years, nuclear power in all countries in the world has been developing rapidly and the civilian nuclear power has risen sharply, creating a new wave of nuclear applications. However, the relative risks of nuclear energy development and utilization are even greater. This is a proof of historical development that a nuclear accident can occur once the application is improperly applied. To do a good job of nuclear accident emergency work, the radiation consequences of nuclear accidents can be controlled and mitigated, thereby reducing environmental damage and human health damage. The establishment of a nationwide legal system on nuclear emergency will be helpful in building and improving a contingency mechanism for sudden nuclear accidents, strengthening risk management, enhancing the government’s ability to cope with unexpected environmental incidents in nuclear emergency and safeguarding national security and social stability.