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目的:调查了解某部驾驶员复训期间的心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对复训期间驾驶员105例的心理健康水平进行测评,并与中国军人常模和中国成人常模比较。结果:本次共筛查出阳性24例,阳性率为22.9%。各因子阳性率为躯体化7例(6.7%),强迫症状21例(20.0%),人际关系敏感19例(18.1%),抑郁19例(18.1%),焦虑18例(17.1%),敌对10例(9.5%),恐怖15例(14.3%),偏执14例(13.3%)和精神病性12例(11.4%)。驾驶员SCL-90各因子分值显著或非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01);除躯体化因子分值外,SCL-90各因子分值显著或非常显著低于中国成人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:驾驶员复训期间心理健康水平较高。
Objective: To investigate and understand the mental health of a driver during rehabilitation training. Methods: The self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the mental health of 105 drivers during rehabilitation training and compared with the Chinese norm and Chinese adult norm. Results: A total of 24 cases were screened positive, the positive rate was 22.9%. Positive rate of each factor was somatization in 7 cases (6.7%), compulsive symptoms in 21 cases (20.0%), interpersonal sensitivity in 19 cases (18.1%), depression in 19 cases (18.1%) and anxiety in 18 cases (17.1% Ten cases (9.5%), 15 cases of horror (14.3%), paranoid in 14 cases (13.3%) and 12 cases of psychosis (11.4%). The SCL-90 scores of drivers were significantly or very significantly lower than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01). Except for somatization scores, SCL-90 scores were significantly or very significantly lower than Chinese adults norm (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: The driver has higher mental health during recurrent training.