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目的:了解小儿烧伤的发病特点,探讨小儿烧伤的临床治疗方法,提高救治水平。方法:对2000年以来我院收治12岁以下206例烧伤患儿根据其临床表现,治疗过程进行分析总结,采用抗休克、抗感染、营养支持、加强创面处理等综合治疗。结果:在综合治疗后创面愈合或基本愈合出院。结论:根据小儿不同年龄的生理特点以及烧伤程度,采取灵活的治疗方法,早期积极抗休克,合理补液,避免水中毒的发生,创面以包扎换药为主,半暴露为辅,多种外用药物交替使用,早期多应用白蛋白,后期以肠内营养为主,可明显提高治愈率,同时加强护理,注重宣传教育。
Objective: To understand the incidence of pediatric burn characteristics, to explore the clinical treatment of pediatric burn and improve the level of treatment. Methods: From 2000 to 2006, 206 cases of children under 12 years old with burn were analyzed and summarized according to their clinical manifestation and course of treatment. Anti-shock, anti-infective, nutritional support and wound healing were used to treat the patients. RESULTS: The wounds healed or basically healed and discharged after comprehensive treatment. Conclusion: According to the physiological characteristics of children at different ages and the degree of burn, take flexible treatment, early active anti-shock, rational rehydration, to avoid the occurrence of water poisoning, wound dressing dressing, supplemented by semi-exposure, a variety of topical drugs Alternate use of early application of albumin, late to enteral nutrition-based, can significantly improve the cure rate, while strengthening nursing, pay attention to publicity and education.