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[目的]探讨白血病患儿心理状况及心理干预对预后的影响。[方法]本文对两组患儿进行治疗与护理前的心理状况采用SCL-90症状自评量表进行调查,并与干预后进行比较评价。[结果]经过心理干预的患儿,其焦虑与抑郁症状得到了有效的缓解,而躯体化、强迫、人际关系、敌对、惊恐、偏执、精神病性等均未得到有效的缓解。[结论]采取积极主动的心理干预,训练患儿积极的心理应对方式,变消极为积极,增强与疾病斗争的自信心,使白血病患儿在身心康复的同时,提高自身生活质量。
[Objective] To investigate the psychological status of children with leukemia and psychological intervention on prognosis. [Methods] The psychological status of two groups of children before treatment and nursing was investigated by SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90, and compared with that after intervention. [Results] The anxiety and depressive symptoms of children after psychological intervention were effectively relieved, and somatization, coercion, interpersonal relationship, hostility, panic, paranoid, psychosis were not effectively relieved. [Conclusion] Taking proactive psychological interventions to train children ’s positive psychological coping style, changing negatively and actively and enhancing their self - confidence in fighting disease, enabling children with leukemia to improve their quality of life while recovering physically and mentally.