“以……名义”是话语交际中转换或凸显话语角色时最常用的格式,存在两种语义对立的名实关系。本文通过对其语义内涵的表里验证,考辨其名实关系的实质及其语用价值。该格式是一种典型的标示身份范畴的语言形式,说话人利用这一格式可以改变或凸显话语身份,实施某一社会角色所具有的社会权力和话语权力,达到特定的以言行事和以言成事的目的。 “To ... name ” is the most commonly used format when translating or highlighting discourse roles in discourse communication, and there exist two kinds of name-reality relations that are semantically opposed. Through the verification of its semantic meaning, this article examines the substance and pragmatic value of the relationship between name and reality. The format is a typical form of language that identifies identity categories. Using this format, the speaker can change or highlight the identity of the discourse, implement the social power and discourse power of a social role, and achieve specific actions and words The purpose of success.