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产能过剩这是自钢铁工业高发展以来出现在媒体和网站上频率最高的名词之一。指的是建成的生产能力超过实际需求量。目前在钢铁行业中,对这个问题的认识存在颇多异议。有的人认为目前钢铁行业产能过剩问题已相当严重,个别人甚至认为已积重难返,成了钢铁行业难以救治的固疾。大部分人认为就目前钢材的市场消费情况,只是出现了一些结构性余缺,有的产品虽有暂时的供过于求,也是市场经济条件下的正常现象。目前存在着钢铁产能被虚增、市场需求被低估、产能过剩被夸大的问题,应理性分析正确对待,不应大惊小怪。过分夸大钢铁产能过剩,不利于淘汰落后产能和结构调整,容易带来保护落后产能影响竞争的负面作用。所以,如何正确对待产能过剩是关系到钢铁工业今后健康发展的一个重要问题,值得研究探讨,合理解决。
Overcapacity This is one of the most frequently used terms in the media and website since the steel industry has grown. Refers to the completion of the production capacity exceeds the actual demand. In the steel industry, there are many objections to this issue. Some people think that the current problem of overcapacity in the steel industry has become quite serious. Some even think that it has lost its solidarity, making it a solid remedy hard to be cured in the steel industry. Most people think that on the current steel market consumption, there are only some structural shortages. Although some products temporarily provide for oversupply, they are also normal under market economy. At present, there is a problem that the steel production capacity has been inflated, the market demand has been underestimated, and the overcapacity has been exaggerated. Therefore, we should not make a fuss by correctly analyzing the situation with rational analysis. Excessive exaggeration of steel overcapacity is not conducive to the elimination of backward production capacity and structural adjustment, easy to bring the protection of backward production capacity to affect the negative impact of competition. Therefore, how to correctly handle the overcapacity is an important issue that is related to the healthy development of the steel industry in the future. It is worth studying and solving it reasonably.