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本文通过相关早期秦文化考古资料并结合文献记载,认为秦人或更准确说作为秦文化创造核心的嬴秦族应属于商周之际自东方迁徙至陇西一带的殷遗民后裔,而早期秦文化的创造和使用主体乃至源流发展都是一个动态、多元的复杂过程体系。综合来看,早期秦文化的形成是一个嬴秦族为核心的文化类型与周边其他相紧邻的族群及其文化势力互相影响、相互借鉴、吸收并创新融合而逐渐产生的过程,体现了秦文化的多元混合特质。
Based on the relevant early Qin culture and archaeological data and the literature records, this article argues that the Qin people, or more accurately, the Qin people who are the core of the Qin culture, belong to the descendants of the Yin survivors migrating from the East to Longxi during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. However, The creation and use of the main body and even the origins of development are a dynamic and diverse complex process system. Taken together, the formation of the early Qin culture is a process in which the cultural type centered around the Qin ethnic group interacts with other nearby ethnic groups and their cultural forces, drawing on each other’s experiences, assimilating and innovating together, and reflects the gradual emergence of the Qin culture The multi-mix nature.