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终极价值观来源于社会发展对道德体系的需要。中国传统终极价值观就是儒学所构筑的“以人为本 ,天人合一 ,志在仁义”的精神价值体系。它的传承主体 ,主要是由中国士大夫阶层———古代的知识分子构成的。中国传统终极价值观的确立和发展 ,不仅吸取了儒、道、佛思想 ,同时也是中国士大夫阶层在充满纷攘争斗的封建社会中寻找确立自身地位与作用的过程。
The ultimate value stems from the social development needs of the moral system. The ultimate Chinese traditional values are the spiritual value system of “people-oriented, harmony between man and nature, aim at benevolence and justice” constructed by Confucianism. Its main body of succession is composed mainly of the ancient Chinese intellectuals and intellectuals. The establishment and development of the traditional Chinese ultimate values not only draws on Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, but also is a process in which the Chinese scholar-officials seeks to establish their own status and role in the feudal society full of endless struggle.