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非物质传统资源包括非物质遗传资源和非物质文化遗产,其保护制度的建立是必然趋势。人们更多关注的是保全保护而忽视权利保护。相关权利保护制度的建立目前最大的障碍是对其本质属性的认识存在较大的分歧。从多方面的分析来看,非物质传统资源属于无形财产中的知识产权客体,具有知识产权客体的无体性、信息性、可共享性、无消耗性共有特征,同时又具有活态性、群体性、独特性、生态性、积累性几个独有特征。其权利保护制度应该是知识产权保护制度的一部分。传统的专利权、著作权、商标权等知识产权保护制度对其保护可以发挥一定的作用,同时,全新的知识产权保护制度对非物质传统资源的保护也是必要的。
Non-material traditional resources, including non-material genetic resources and intangible cultural heritage, the establishment of its protection system is an inevitable trend. People pay more attention to preserving protection while ignoring the protection of rights. At present, the biggest obstacle to the establishment of the system for the protection of related rights is that there is a big divergence in its understanding of its essential attributes. Judging from many aspects, non-material traditional resources belong to the intellectual property object of the intangible property, which has the common characteristics of the intimacy, information, shareability and non-consumption of the object of the intellectual property, at the same time, Group, unique, ecological, accumulation of several unique characteristics. Its rights protection system should be part of the intellectual property protection system. Traditional intellectual property protection systems such as patent rights, copyrights and trademark rights can play a certain role in their protection. At the same time, the new system of intellectual property protection is also necessary for the protection of non-material traditional resources.