一、引论契诃夫的早期小说《变色龙》是国内多套语文教材的传统篇目。《变色龙》的中译文收入教材后,从内容到文字,几乎很少有过改动。(1)与《变色龙》文本处理的稳定性相似,关于这篇小说的理解也一直没有太大的异议。对《变色龙》小说的整体理解,《教师教学用书》中有这样一段总结性的话:作者运用夸张手法,不厌其烦地描写了奥楚蔑洛夫态度的五次变化,通 I. Introduction Chekhov’s early novel, “Chameleon,” is the traditional text of many sets of Chinese textbooks. After the Chinese version of “Chameleon” income textbooks, from content to text, almost no changes. (1) Similar to the stability of “chameleon” text processing, there has been no major objection to the understanding of this novel. The overall understanding of the novel “Chameleon”, “Teacher’s Teaching Book,” there is such a summary of the words: the author uses exaggeration, take the trouble to describe the five changes in the attitude of Austria Chodilov