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从70年代开始，国际上逐渐重视镉污染与健康危害的关系，1972年FAO／WHO联合专家委员会食品添加组第16次会议讨论了镉的食品污染问题。1974年联合国环境规划署在内罗华召开的国际检测会议，建议将稿作为食物的检测项目，同年，国际劳动卫生重金属委员会也将镉列为重点污染物。1
Since the 1970s, there is a growing international concern about the relationship between cadmium pollution and health hazards. The 1972 FAO / WHO JECFA Food Additive Group discussed the issue of food contamination of cadmium at its 16th meeting. In 1974, the United Nations Environment Program held its International Testing Conference in Nairobi, recommending that draft be used as a food testing program. In the same year, the International Committee for Heavy Metal Industries also listed cadmium as a key pollutant. 1