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[目的]了解2013年上海市浦东新区大团镇居民期望寿命和死因顺位情况,进一步指导疾病的预防控制工作。[方法]分析2013年上海市浦东新区大团镇居民死因监测及人口资料,计算不同性别居民的死因顺位和减寿人年数,并计算期望寿命和某些严重疾病的去死因期望寿命。[结果]2013年上海市大团镇男性和女性居民死因顺位的前3位均为循环系统疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病。男性居民的出生期望寿命为81.1岁,女性为85.4岁,男性去循环系统疾病死因期望寿命为90.2岁,女性则达99.9岁。[结论]该镇男、女居民的死因顺位前3位均为慢性非传染性疾病,故控制慢性非传染性疾病的发生和减少其导致的损失已成为各级政府、卫生部门及全社会共同面临的问题。
[Objective] To understand the expected life expectancy and the cause of death among residents in Datuan Town, Pudong New Area in 2013 and further guide the prevention and control of diseases. [Methods] The analysis of the causes of death and the population data of residents in Dachang Town, Pudong New Area in 2013, and the calculation of the cause of death and longevity of people of different sexes, and the expected life expectancy of death due to life expectancy and some serious diseases were calculated. [Results] The top three causes of death among male and female residents in Datuan Town of Shanghai in 2013 were all circulatory diseases, cancer and respiratory diseases. The male life expectancy at birth is 81.1 years and that of women is 85.4 years. The expected life expectancy of male causes of death from circulatory diseases is 90.2 years and that of women is 99.9 years. [Conclusion] The top 3 causes of death among male and female residents in this town are all chronic non-communicable diseases. Therefore, controlling the occurrence of chronic non-communicable diseases and reducing the losses caused by them has become the government of all levels, the public health department and the whole society Common problems.