《枫桥夜泊》是体现了中唐诗人张继的羁旅愁情的一首脍炙人口的名诗。本文以系统功能语言学中及物性系统为出发点,将原诗及其三种英译文作为语料进行及物性分析,旨在把及物性系统作为翻译的一个评判标准,找出更贴近原诗内容和思想的译文,从而对译文质量的提高有一定的启示作用。 “Night Maple Bridge” is a famous poem which embodies the anxiety of Zhang Ji in the middle Tang Dynasty. Based on the systematic functional linguistics and the system of physical properties, this thesis takes the original poem and its three English versions as the corpus and the physical analysis, aiming at using the system of physical properties as a criterion for translation, The translation of thought, so as to improve the quality of translation to some extent.