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一、引言在历时不长但成绩斐然的美国文学史上涌现出了一个又一个文学大家,尤其是20世纪的美国文学史群星闪耀,佳作辈出。这一时期,包括威廉·福克纳、欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威在内的多位美国作家获得了诺贝尔文学奖,托尼·莫里森也是其中的重要一员。她于1993年夺取诺贝尔文学奖的桂冠,从而成为目前美国历史上首位也是唯一一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的非裔女性作家,具有划时代的意义。托尼·莫里森1931年出生于美国俄亥俄州的一个小镇,父亲是一个蓝领工人,母亲则在白人家庭做女佣,正是这种生活体验
I. INTRODUCTION In the history of American literature, which lasted for a long time, it has made great achievements in literary world. Especially in the 20th century, the history of American literature has shone with many good works. During this period, many American writers, including William Faulkner and Ernest Miller Ernest Hemingway, won the Nobel Prize for Literature, and Tony Morrison was also one of the important members. She won the title of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, becoming the first and only African American female writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature in the history of the United States, making epoch-making significance. Tony Morrison Born in 1931 in a small town in Ohio, USA, his father was a blue-collar worker and his mother worked as a maid in a white family. It was this experience of living